2008年8月7日 星期四

Anaplasmosis (formerly called human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, or HGE)

中國-人類粒細胞無形體病(ProMED,2008/8/5)
中國山東省文登市萬家口村證實4人感染人類粒細胞無形體病(Human granulocytic anaplasmosis,HGA),首例為43歲男性農民,6/18因發燒、白血球及血小板減少住院,6/23不治死亡;其父親亦證實感染,7/1發病,7/10死亡;另2例來自同村,分別於7/2及7/5發病,治療後各於7/13及7/14出院。HGA係由 Anaplasma phagocytophilum立克次體引起之蜱媒人畜共通傳染病,症狀主要為發燒、頭痛、肌肉關節疼痛、白血球及血小板減少等,抗生素可有效治療。

Reference
Ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis are two closely related tick-borne diseases, caused by different germs. Although both diseases concentrate east of the Rocky Mountains, they usually occur in different areas. Ehrlichiosis, or human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME), is found mainly in the mid-Atlantic, southeastern, and south central states. Anaplasmosis (formerly called human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, or HGE) occurs more often in the Northeast and upper Midwest.

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